Wednesday, March 25, 2015

From Russia with Love and Dealing with Homesickness

I expected to see a lot of anti american attitudes, I expected the people to be unfriendly, I expected it to feel like another world, but St. Petersburg was very different from my expectations.  If you remember, I posted a photo of where my next trip was going to be, and if you guessed St. Petersburg, you got it right. Despite only being about 300 years, the city has a ton of history and museums for everyone.  Unlike previous trips, this one was organized by KY and we spent three (five with the ferry) days in the city known as "The Venice of the North" and the seat of power in Russia for about 200 years.



Day One:
Our trip officially started when we boarded the ferry headed to St. Petersburg.  I took a similar ferry to Tallinn, Estonia, but due to the distance between Helsinki and St. Petersburg, the ferry was overnight.  We boarded in the evening and nothing of real importance happened on the boat, but I always find it fun wandering around the sun deck and see what the ship passes.

Day Two:
By the time we all woke up, we had arrived in the port.  Since Russia is not a member of the Schengen Zone, we had to go through passport control.  If you didn't know, the Schengen Zone is an agreement between some European nations that abolishes passport controls between the borders of member nations.  Now, normally to get into Russia, especially for a US citizen, you would need a visa from the Russian government, which could take several months.  There is a small loophole with the rules, if you are a passenger on a cruise and you have a tour set up while in the country, you can stay up to 72 hours with no visa.  Unfortunately, someone forgot to tell the people that were at passport control that day.  There were about 60 students from Aalto, and most of them had no issues getting through, but there was one group that did, the American students.  When my turn came, I handed the employee the documents that I was told I would need, but that wasn't enough.  Someone, I'm guessing the captain, came into the booth demanding to see my hotel reservation.  I don't speak Russian, and they didn't speak much English.  I tried to explain that I was part of a tour group and even told them where I was staying, but they persisted that I needed a hotel reservation.  After calling both the hotel and the tour guide leader, I was finally let through.   Thankfully, this was the only trouble I had while I was in Russia.

After everyone made it through customs, we began our tour.  Normally, I prefer to just explore and learn on my own, but in a city that nearly has the population of Finland, getting information from a local perspective was great.  The first stop we had on the tour was along the Neva river to examine the authentic Egyptian Sphinxes that adorned the side of the road.  We then continued to the first building constructed in the city, the St. Peter and Paul Fortress.  It was originally built to protect from Swedish invasion, but the fort never saw combat and later became a church (pictured below).

After the fortress, we had some time to get some lunch and explore the main street in St. Petersburg, the Nevsky Prospect.  I happened to meet a Finnish student from KY who studied in the city last year and he took me and a friend of mine to a local spot to catch the "business lunch" deal.  The place was this small Italian restaurant that served some Russian classics like borsch.  I ended up getting the borsch and a pizza for 200 rubles, which is under four euros.

After having some free time, the tour bus dropped us off at the hotel and we had more time to explore.  I spent most of my time on the Nevsky Prospect, along with the Finnish student, Ville and an Australian student named Alyssa.  The entirety of the street is about four kilometers and takes about two hours to walk the whole thing, if you go stop every so often.  We stopped by one of the biggest malls in the city and saw what the Russian people buy and for the most part, the prices are either cheaper or the same as other Western countries.  Since the tap water wasn't safe to drink, we also stopped by the grocery store in the mall and bought some.  Food prices in St. Petersburg are a lot cheaper than in the US or Europe.  A large two liter of water only cost about 50 cents.  Ville then took us to this small little coffee shop specializing in something known as "Soviet Coffee" and homemade doughnuts.  Since the USSR didn't have coffee as a readily available good, "Soviet Coffee" was a substitute.  

That night, we went to a traditional Russian dinner and folkshow.  To be honest, I have no idea what I ate besides a blini (Russian pancake), but it was all very good.  The folkshow was also very entertaining with a small group of three performers showing off traditional songs and dances from Russia.  They would have our guide translate instructions and they would sometimes pull members of the audience into the show (myself included....twice).  All in all, if it wasn't for the Cyrillic (the name of the alphabet Russia uses) everywhere, you would think you were in a normal European city like Stockholm.   

Day Three:

Our Third day on the trip started with us getting on the bus and heading to the small town of Pushkin to visit the tsar's Palace (pictured at the top of this post).  The palace was constructed during the reign of Peter the Great.  Peter hated opulence, but his wife did and while he was away fighting, she was constructing the palace.  Peter never really used it, but the subsequent tsar's did, most notably, Catherine the Great.  The palace is huge and even after the Communist Revolution, the USSR used the palace to represent the palace at Versailles in France.  The interior of the palace is filled with bright rooms lined with gold and porcelain ovens and shows how much wealth the Russian royal family actually had during this time.  There is also an interesting room made almost entirely out of amber.  I would show how beautiful it was, but the employees at the palace don't allow photos of the amber room.


The Palace remained in good condition until World War Two, when St. Petersburg (then known as Leningrad) was destroyed by the Nazi military.  The Nazi forces looted the palace, taking almost everything that had left there after it was evacuated and destroyed most of the building.  Even today there are some rooms that haven't been fully restored.  

After touring the palace most of us went back to the hotel and spent most of the night walking around the city.  I ventured onto the Nevsky to see what it was like while I was alone and there was no issues.  I spent most of time going in and out of souvenir shops to see what I would want to take back.  I also would stop and watch what people did.  The streets were reminiscent of New York City with all the pedestrians.  I also noticed something strange about how they cross the street.  When crossing, almost no one ran.  They all just walked, even if the light had turned green while they were crossing.  The traffic in the city was also very crowded most of the day.  It would get even worse if there was an accident.  Apparently when drivers in St. Petersburg get into an accident, they are required by law to leave everything in place, which could block quite a few lanes until the police came.

That night, those of us who signed up for it, took a nighttime limo tour through the city and stopped at the different churches around the city.  The tour ended with some people going to a popular street for clubs, with others, including me heading back to the hotel for the night.

Day Four/Five:

This was our last day in the city, and we started by checking out of the hotel and heading to one of the most famous art museums in the world, second only to the Louvre itself, the Hermitage Museum. The Hermitage is located within the complex of the Winter Palace used by the tsars in the winter to be closer to the city.  The museum houses paintings from some of the most renowned artists including Peter Paul Ruebens,  Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael Santi.  During the reign of Catherine the Great, the Russian royalty became interested in expanding the family's collection of art and thankfully most of the artwork survived the siege of Leningrad.  It is absolutely amazing to see pieces of art that were made by some of the greatest painters in history.  The museum contains millions of exhibits and it is impossible to see all of them.  The collections range from ancient Egyptian, Roman and Greek to the modern period with original Picasso's housed within the walls.
The Hermitage/Winter Palace
painting by Da Vinci
The next stop of the tour was exploring three of the major cathedrals of the city (all the cathedrals will be pictured below): The Church on Spilled Blood, St. Nicholas Cathedral, and St, Isaac's Cathedral.  The first was the Church on Spilled Blood.  The church is similar to the one seen in Moscow, but was built much more recently.  During the late 1800's, tsar Alexander II was on his way to a meeting when he was assassinated by radicals.  While the Russian people resented most of the tsars, Alexander II was loved by most and was expect to create a constitutional monarchy the next week.  As a memorial, the church was built on the spot he died, and an altar inside the church preserves the original cobblestones where the tsar died.  Most of Russia identifies as Russian Orthodox, which has a heavy use of mosaics and icons as decoration, as opposed to the protestants that use almost no decoration inside.

The next church was the St, Nicholas Cathedral which was meant to be the church for those working in the harbour.  Of the three churches we visited, this was the only one that was active.  This meant that men were not allowed to wear a hat (same in the other two), and women were expected to cover their heads.  The interesting thing about this church is that the outside colors are blue and white, while the interior is mostly green.

The final church was the St. Isaac's Cathedral, which is one of the most well known in the city.  It is one of the few buildings in the city that survived the siege in World War II, mostly thanks to the Nazi forces using the cathedral as a marker for the artillery during the war.  Unlike the other two churches, the beauty of this one lies in how the different types of stones were brought together.  Overall, the church is one of the biggest domed churches in Russia and is considered a top 5 in Europe.  


The Church on Spilled Blood
St, Nicholas Cathedral
Altar of St. Isaac's Cathedral

After that, we headed to the port and boarded the ship.  Thankfully, I had no issues leaving Russia, though some of the other Americans did have a few issues.  Not much happened on the boat and the next day we disembarked and went on with our days.

Homesickness:

To be honest, I didn't think I was going to feel homesick at any point during this trip, but the day we got back from Russia, it happened to me.  Back during the first week of my exchange, I broke my glasses and asked my parents to mail me my spare set at some point.  They did, but the package was stopped by customs and I had to show up to the office to take care of it.  I only know that because I had a few Finnish friends I've made look at the letter that the customs office sent me.  After trying to take care of it through the website, and thinking I had, I realized it had not worked and the last day I could get it was when I came back from Russia.  So once I got off the boat, I went straight back to my apartment and dropped off my luggage and looked up where the office was. I found the address and went by train to the office in an area called Pila.  I found the office and when I showed the clerk the letter, she handed me another paper telling me that I had to go to one of two other offices.  One in a district called Vantaa (near the airport) and the other in an area called Vuosaari.  I chose Vantaa because it was closer, but after realizing I had no access to the internet to look up the address, I was forced to take another train to the city center of Helsinki and search for a hotspot.  At this point I was feeling pretty stressed because on top of this I had to meet with my group for a case my professor had suddenly assigned.  After 20 minutes, I finally got a signal and found the bus I needed.  When I arrived in Vantaa, there was nothing there, just a few industrial buildings and a couple roads.  I set off in one direction, and at this point it was about 12 pm,and I needed to find the office by about 3:30 since that was when they closed.  After walking down one road for about an hour, maybe 80 minutes, I found out i was going the opposite way and had to turn around.  I was feeling really stressed out at this point and all I wanted was to go home, where everything was familiar and I knew how things worked or I at least could talk with someone easier.  I finally made it back to my starting point and set out in the right direction, but the map I had was not very clear and I got lost for about a half hour before finding the right way.  I finally found the office I needed, but I still felt homesick and didn't know what to do.  I talked with my family a little and that helped.  I went to sleep and while I was still homesick, i just kept reminding myself that being in Finland was a great opportunity and that I would be fine.  In the end, I am feeling better now and I am ready to continue my adventures.  


Sorry for the long post, but there was a lot to talk about, and starting next Tuesday, I leave on another trip, this time to a country that hasn't been around for very long.  Here is the photo that I will use as your hint:
Image result for dubrovnik
photo courtesy of Google image search
See you all in two weeks!  Moi Moi!

Wednesday, March 11, 2015

New Classes and Riga Adventures

Terve and welcome back again to Seikkailu Suomessa!  A lot has happened since the last time I posted, and to start, I'll cover what has been going on at school and talk about my recent excursion to the capital city of Latvia known as Riga.

School:
Since the last time I posted, I have started to get heavily involved in my newest class, Product and Brand Management.  Now that I have seen the workload of two classes here, the way that the major specific classes work at Aalto is a little more clear for me.  For the most part, school work is very much a self motivated thing.  Almost none of the classes have attendance requirements, but it is a very good idea to show up, because not showing can mean that you miss out on a lot of information. Another element to school work here is doing cases.  Both of my business classes have had a heavy focus on cases, and after talking to other exchange students, it is clear that Aalto tries to focus on both the theory and practical applications of the course.  In my first class, it focused mostly on cases that had already happened, but this Brand Management class also includes what is known as a "live" case, where the issue that you are trying to solve in the case is a current issue for the company.  My group and I just finished a case today covering corporate level branding for a Swedish steel company known as SSAB.

Outside class, you also have a ton of reading that has to be done before you get to class.  For my Purchasing class, we usually had to read about 20-30 pages of material before class, but for the Brand Management class, we have approximately 30-50 that has to be completed before class every Tuesday and Thursday.  The cases also apply to outside work, since you will have to meet with your group to manage the workload, but it is manageable.

Aalto also has these classes that they call "book exams" and it is where you are responsible for learning all of the material needed for the exam.  you do not meet for lectures and you don't really get any information from anyone about the exam.  With these types of classes, making sure that you keep on top of your reading is very, very important.

That's enough about classes for now, lets talk about Riga, Latvia.

Riga, Latvia: Background Information

Riga is the capital city of the country known as Latvia.  While Latvia has only had independence for about 20 years, the city of Riga dates back to about the year 1207.  The city was originally founded by a bishop from Europe to help extend Christianity to the east.  It was then inhabited by German merchants and crusaders participating in the Northern Crusades.  The city soon became divided by the three factions, with the merchants eventually gaining the biggest amount of control.  Since that time, Riga became one of the most important trade cities in the Hanseatic League.  The city was eventually taken by the Swedish empire and at one point, Riga was larger than the capital of Stockholm.  Later on, Riga became a part of the Russian Empire and was the third biggest city, behind Moscow and St. Petersburg.  Riga, and Latvia, remained part of Russia until after World War I.  The Latvian people declared independence in the 1930's and erected the Freedom Monument to commemorate the occasion.  The freedom was not long lived, and during World War II, the country and city were occupied by both the Nazis and Soviet armies, with the Soviets maintaining control until the fall of the Soviet Union.  Today, Latvia is a proud member of the European Union and the city of Riga served as the culture capital of the EU last year, and is serving as the Presidency of the EU until this July.  If you talk to any Latvians around Riga, most of them feel very optimistic about their country's future and are proud of the strides that the country has been making to improve.

Riga: The Trip Day One

I arrived in Riga on a Friday, and I was very surprised by how modern that the main airport of Riga (RIX) looked and it looks better than some American airports I have visited.  Like most European cities, public transportation is a easy method for moving within the city and compared to Finland and Sweden, the buses in Riga are very cheap, with a ticket costing about 2 euros.  It took about 30 minutes to get to the city, and while the outside fringes of the city don't look the best, most of the buildings just appear to need a fresh coat of paint and some gardening.

Once I arrived in the city center, my companion Alyssa and I made our way to our hostel in the Old Town.  We left our belongings in the hostel and decided to explore some of the city.  We started by paying a visit to the central market, where you can find everything from fresh fruit and flowers, to electronics and even Soviet memorabilia. The outdoor portion of the market is mostly just open air stalls with the vendors showing off their merchandise.  The indoor portion however, is housed within these old Soviet era hangars (the four round roof buildings in the right side of the photo).  This area was one of my favorites in the city, just because of everything you can see and the different kinds of people selling their wares at the market.

After seeing the market and buying a few souvenirs, we decided to head into the heart of the Old Town to see the sights.  Riga has a style that is pretty unique compared to the other cities I have visited.  We made our way down the winding cobblestone roads to the main square containing the famous House of the Blackheads.  While the original building was made in the 15th century, it was destroyed and the building you see has only been around for a few decades.  The building was originally built for the single merchants that came to the town, with the smaller red building on the left being meant for the married merchants.  We continued to look around the Old Town, and eventually found our way to the Freedom Monument and saw some of the churches in the area.  Following our exploration of the Old Town, we followed the recommendation of the hostel and had dinner at this Irish pub called Paddy Whelan's.
Riga: Trip Day Two

As it turned out, there are free walking tours of the Old Town offered every day in English at 11 or 12.  We met the tour guide in front of St. Peters Church (there's a lot of photos for this so they will be included at the end) and began our one hour tour.  Our guide explained all about the different art-nuveau sculptures that Riga is known for and we also got to see the infamous "Black-Cat House". Since the German merchants would not allow the Latvian people to join the merchants, one well known family set up a Latvian merchant house, using a black cat as the symbol.  At first there was only one cat, and the Latvian merchants had the cat facing away from the German merchants.  After seeing that, the Germans allowed the Latvians to join their ranks and the Latvians added a second black cat to the house, this time facing the German merchants.  Riga used to have a massive wall, with many gates surrounding the city, but today only one section of the wall remains, and only a few of the original gates exist.  We followed our guide to a few other sights, and ended the tour in an alley way behind the St. Peter's Church.  After the tour, we decided to go to the top of the tower and see the city.  It cost about 7 euros to go up the tower and see the church, but the city is massive and seeing it from that perspective was amazing.  We tried to check out a few of the museums and the castle, but unfortunately most of them were closed for renovations while we were there.
St. Peters Church
Portion of the tour at the narrowest street in the city.


The Black Cat House
Example of Art Neveau in Riga











View of one part of the city from the tower.




















Riga: Trip Day Three

We had a bit of an earlier flight on Sunday, so we didn't have as much time to see a lot, and since most places in Riga don't open until about 12 on Sundays, there wasn't much we could see.  Out of all of the places that I have visited so far, Riga has been the favorite so far.  Despite being so close to Sweden, Finland and Estonia, the city feels so different from all of those places and creates a wonderful atmosphere.

Next Trip Hint:

I didn't do this last time, but I am so excited for my next trip, so I want to give you guys a hint as to where it will be.  I have mentioned the city/country in this post and here is a photo of the location (hint it may not be the first place you think of):
Image result for St. Petersburg Russia
courtesy of google image search
Thank you all for reading, and congratualtions to Dawn Staley and the Lady Gamecocks for capturing the SEC regular season and SEC Women's Basketball championships.  No matter where you go, its always great to be a Gamecock!  Until next time!